How to Get Antibiotics Online in Ireland: What You Need to Know

Antibiotics are among the most commonly prescribed medications in Ireland, treating everything from urinary tract infections (UTIs) to chest infections and skin conditions. With the rise of telehealth services, many patients now wonder: can you get antibiotics online in Ireland? The short answer is yes, but only with a valid prescription from a registered medical practitioner.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explain how online antibiotic prescriptions work, what conditions can be treated remotely, and why responsible antibiotic use is more important than ever.

Can You Get Antibiotics Online in Ireland?

Yes, you can get antibiotics online in Ireland through a legitimate telehealth consultation with an Irish Medical Council (IMC) registered GP. However, antibiotics are prescription-only medications (POMs) in Ireland, which means they cannot be purchased over the counter or from an online pharmacy without a valid prescription.

Here is how the process works:

• Book an online consultation with a registered GP
• Describe your symptoms and medical history during the video or phone consultation
• The GP assesses whether antibiotics are appropriate for your condition
• If prescribed, the electronic prescription is sent to your chosen pharmacy
• Collect your antibiotics from any Irish pharmacy

The key point is that a qualified doctor must assess your condition and determine that antibiotics are medically necessary. This is not a formality; it is a critical safeguard for your health and for public health.

Why Do Antibiotics Require a Prescription?

Antibiotics are prescription-only for several important reasons:

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious public health threats facing Ireland and the world. When antibiotics are overused or misused, bacteria can evolve to become resistant to them. This means:

• Infections become harder to treat
• Common procedures become riskier
• More expensive and toxic medications may be needed
• Some infections may become untreatable

The Health Service Executive (HSE) and the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) actively monitor antibiotic resistance in Ireland. By requiring prescriptions, we ensure antibiotics are only used when truly necessary.

Not All Infections Need Antibiotics

Many common infections are caused by viruses, not bacteria. Antibiotics are completely ineffective against viral infections, including:

• Most colds and flu
• Most sore throats (including tonsillitis)
• Most coughs and bronchitis
• Most ear infections in adults
• Most sinus infections

Taking antibiotics for viral infections provides no benefit, exposes you to potential side effects, and contributes to antibiotic resistance.

Correct Diagnosis Matters

Different bacterial infections require different antibiotics. A prescription ensures:

• The correct antibiotic is chosen for the specific bacteria
• The appropriate dose is prescribed
• The treatment duration is sufficient
• Drug interactions and allergies are considered

Side Effects and Complications

All antibiotics can cause side effects, from mild (nausea, diarrhea) to severe (allergic reactions, Clostridioides difficile infection). A doctor can assess your risk factors and monitor for complications.

Common Conditions Treated with Antibiotics Online

Online GP consultations are suitable for many straightforward bacterial infections where the diagnosis is relatively clear from symptoms and history. Here are the most common conditions:

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

UTIs are the most commonly treated condition via online consultations. This is because:

• Symptoms are typically clear and distinctive
• Women frequently experience recurrent UTIs
• Early treatment prevents complications
• Standard antibiotic regimens are well-established

Typical symptoms:

• Burning or stinging when urinating
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Passing small amounts of urine
• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
• Lower abdominal pain or pressure
• Blood in urine (sometimes)

Common antibiotics prescribed:

• Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Macrobid) - first-line for uncomplicated UTIs
• Trimethoprim - alternative first-line option
• Fosfomycin (Monurol) - single-dose treatment

An online GP can often diagnose a UTI based on your symptoms alone, particularly if you have had UTIs before and recognise the pattern. For recurrent UTIs, the GP may recommend preventive measures or further investigation.

Chest Infections (Lower Respiratory Tract Infections)

Some chest infections are bacterial and may benefit from antibiotics. However, many are viral, so careful assessment is essential.

When antibiotics may be appropriate:

• Symptoms lasting more than 3 weeks
• Worsening symptoms after initial improvement
• Green or yellow phlegm with high fever
• Underlying conditions like COPD or asthma
• Signs of bacterial pneumonia

When antibiotics are usually NOT needed:

• Acute bronchitis in otherwise healthy adults
• Most coughs lasting less than 3 weeks
• Clear or white phlegm without fever

Common antibiotics prescribed:

• Amoxicillin - first-line for community-acquired infections
• Doxycycline - alternative, especially for atypical bacteria
• Clarithromycin - for penicillin allergy

Your online GP will ask detailed questions about your symptoms, listen to your breathing if possible via video, and assess whether antibiotics are likely to help.

Skin Infections

Many bacterial skin infections can be assessed and treated online, particularly if you can show the affected area during a video consultation.

Conditions suitable for online treatment:

• Impetigo (bacterial skin infection causing sores)
• Cellulitis (mild cases - redness, warmth, swelling)
• Infected eczema or dermatitis
• Folliculitis (infected hair follicles)
• Minor wound infections

Common antibiotics prescribed:

• Flucloxacillin - first-line for most skin infections
• Clarithromycin - for penicillin allergy
• Fusidic acid cream - for localised impetigo
• Co-amoxiclav - for more complex infections

During your video consultation, the GP will ask you to show the affected area and may take screenshots (with your consent) for your medical record. This allows accurate assessment and appropriate treatment.

Dental Infections (Limited)

Online GPs can prescribe antibiotics for dental infections in limited circumstances:

• When you cannot access a dentist immediately
• For spreading infection causing facial swelling
• As a short-term measure before dental treatment

However, it is important to understand that:

• Antibiotics do not cure dental abscesses; dental treatment is required
• A dentist should be seen as soon as possible
• Antibiotics are a bridge to dental care, not a replacement

Common antibiotics prescribed:

• Amoxicillin - first-line for dental infections
• Metronidazole - often added for severe infections
• Clarithromycin - for penicillin allergy

If you have a dental infection, please see a dentist promptly. Untreated dental infections can spread and become serious.

Other Conditions

Online GPs may also prescribe antibiotics for:

• Sinusitis (when bacterial and lasting more than 10 days)
• Conjunctivitis (bacterial pink eye)
• Throat infections (when streptococcal infection is suspected)
• Sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, etc. - with appropriate testing)

The Online Consultation Process

Understanding what to expect can help you prepare for your consultation and ensure you get the best possible care.

Before Your Appointment

• Note your symptoms: When they started, how they have progressed
• List your medications: Including over-the-counter medicines and supplements
• Know your allergies: Especially any antibiotic allergies
• Previous antibiotics: What you have taken before and whether it worked
• Medical history: Relevant conditions (diabetes, kidney disease, pregnancy)
• Prepare visually: For skin conditions, ensure good lighting for video

During the Consultation

The GP will typically ask:

About your symptoms:

• What symptoms are you experiencing?
• When did they start?
• How severe are they?
• Have they changed over time?
• What have you tried so far?

About your medical history:

• Do you have any chronic conditions?
• Are you taking any regular medications?
• Are you allergic to any antibiotics (especially penicillin)?
• Have you had this type of infection before?
• What treatment worked previously?

Specific questions depending on condition:

• For UTIs: Frequency, burning, blood, pregnancy status
• For chest infections: Cough type, phlegm colour, breathlessness, fever
• For skin infections: Size, spread, warmth, pain, any discharge

Risk assessment:

• Signs of serious infection requiring in-person care
• Factors that might affect antibiotic choice
• Potential drug interactions

After the Consultation

If antibiotics are prescribed:

• Electronic prescription sent to your nominated pharmacy
• Collect your medication (usually same day)
• Instructions provided on how to take the antibiotic
• Safety netting: When to seek further help if symptoms worsen

If antibiotics are NOT prescribed, the GP will explain:

• Why antibiotics are not appropriate
• What you can do to manage symptoms
• Warning signs that should prompt a review
• When to expect improvement

What Your GP Will Ask

Being prepared for these questions will help your consultation go smoothly:

Symptom Questions

• How long have you had symptoms?
• Are symptoms getting better, worse, or staying the same?
• Have you had a fever? If so, how high?
• Is there any discharge or unusual secretion?
• How is the infection affecting your daily life?

Allergy and Medication Questions

• Are you allergic to any antibiotics?
• Have you ever had a bad reaction to penicillin or amoxicillin?
• What medications are you currently taking?
• Are you on blood thinners (warfarin, DOACs)?
• Are you taking any contraceptive pills?

Previous Treatment Questions

• Have you had this type of infection before?
• What antibiotic worked for you previously?
• Have you taken any antibiotics in the past 3 months?
• Have you tried any treatments already for this infection?

Specific Risk Factors

• Are you pregnant or breastfeeding?
• Do you have diabetes?
• Do you have kidney problems?
• Do you have any immunodeficiency conditions?
• Have you recently been hospitalised?

When Antibiotics CANNOT Be Prescribed Online

While many infections can be safely treated via telehealth, some situations require in-person medical assessment. Your online GP will advise you to seek face-to-face care if:

Signs of Severe Infection

• High fever (above 39 degrees Celsius) that is not responding to paracetamol
• Confusion or altered consciousness
• Rapid heart rate or rapid breathing
• Severe pain that is not controlled by over-the-counter painkillers
• Inability to keep fluids down

Suspected Sepsis

Sepsis is a life-threatening response to infection requiring emergency treatment. Seek immediate care (A&E or 999) if you have:

• Mottled, bluish, or very pale skin
• Extreme shivering or muscle pain
• Not passing urine all day
• Severe breathlessness
• Slurred speech or confusion
• Feeling like you might die

Children Under Certain Ages

Online antibiotic prescriptions for children require extra caution:

• Children under 2 years: Should generally be seen in person
• Children 2-5 years: Case-by-case; many conditions need examination
• Infants with fever: Always require in-person assessment

Complex or Unusual Presentations

• Symptoms that do not fit typical patterns
• Multiple organ systems affected
• Immunocompromised patients with infection
• Infections following surgery or procedures
• Travel-acquired infections (tropical diseases)

When Physical Examination Is Essential

Some conditions require hands-on examination:

• Ear infections (otoscopy needed)
• Throat infections (examination of tonsils)
• Chest infections with concerning features (auscultation)
• Abdominal infections (palpation needed)

In these cases, your online GP will refer you appropriately, ensuring continuity of care.

Antibiotic Stewardship: Why We Do Not Prescribe Unnecessarily

At GetYourGP, we are committed to responsible antibiotic prescribing. This means we sometimes advise against antibiotics, even when patients expect them. Here is why this matters:

The Bigger Picture

Ireland faces significant antibiotic resistance challenges:

• MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is present in Irish hospitals
• Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria are increasing
• Some UTIs no longer respond to first-line antibiotics
• Carbapenem-resistant organisms are emerging

Every unnecessary antibiotic prescription contributes to this problem.

What We Do Instead

When antibiotics are not appropriate, we:

• Explain why antibiotics will not help your condition
• Provide symptom relief advice and over-the-counter recommendations
• Set expectations for how long symptoms should last
• Offer safety netting - clear instructions on when to seek review
• Provide delayed prescriptions when appropriate (to use if symptoms worsen)

Delayed Prescriptions

For some conditions (like mild sinusitis), we may offer a "delayed prescription":

• The prescription is issued but you are advised not to fill it immediately
• If symptoms have not improved after a set number of days, you can use it
• Many patients find symptoms resolve without needing the antibiotic
• This reduces unnecessary antibiotic use while ensuring you have access if needed

Cost of Consultation and Antibiotics

Understanding the costs involved helps you plan your healthcare budget.

Online Consultation Fees

GetYourGP offers competitive pricing with same-day availability. Check our [pricing page](/pricing) for current rates.

Antibiotic Costs

The cost of antibiotics varies depending on:

• The specific antibiotic prescribed
• Whether you have a medical card or GP visit card
• The pharmacy you use

Approximate costs (without medical card):

With Medical Card: Antibiotics are free or subject to a small prescription levy (EUR 1.50 per item, capped at EUR 15 per month per family).

Drugs Payment Scheme (DPS): If you spend more than EUR 80 per month on prescription medications, the DPS covers the excess.

Total Cost Example

For a typical UTI treated online:

• Online consultation: EUR 35
• Nitrofurantoin prescription: EUR 10
• Total: EUR 45

Compare this to:

• Private in-person GP: EUR 50-70 + antibiotic
• A&E for non-emergency: EUR 100 + waiting time

Online consultations often provide faster, more convenient, and cost-effective care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get antibiotics without seeing a doctor?

No. Antibiotics are prescription-only medicines in Ireland. Any website offering antibiotics without a consultation is operating illegally and potentially dangerously. Always use registered Irish GP services.

How quickly can I get antibiotics online?

With GetYourGP, you can often get a same-day consultation, even in the evenings and at weekends. If antibiotics are prescribed, your electronic prescription is sent immediately to your chosen pharmacy, and you can usually collect the medication within hours.

What if I have had this infection before and know what works?

This is helpful information to share with your GP. However, each infection should be assessed individually because:

• Resistance patterns may have changed
• Your health circumstances may have changed
• The presentation may be different this time
• Best practice guidelines may have been updated

Will I definitely get antibiotics if I request them?

Not necessarily. Our GPs will only prescribe antibiotics when they are clinically appropriate. If your condition is viral or will resolve without treatment, prescribing antibiotics would not be in your best interest.

Can I get antibiotics for my child online?

This depends on the child's age and the nature of the infection. Children under 2 should generally be seen in person. For older children with straightforward conditions like UTIs, online consultations may be appropriate. The GP will advise if in-person assessment is needed.

What if my symptoms get worse after starting antibiotics?

If your symptoms worsen significantly after starting antibiotics, or you develop new concerning symptoms (high fever, confusion, severe pain, rash), seek medical attention promptly. You can book another consultation or, if seriously unwell, go to A&E.

Can I use leftover antibiotics from a previous prescription?

No. You should never take antibiotics that were prescribed for a different condition or for someone else. The antibiotic may not be appropriate for your current infection, may be expired, or may interact with other medications.

How do I know if my infection is bacterial or viral?

You cannot always tell from symptoms alone, which is why professional assessment matters. Generally:

• Clear nasal discharge, gradual onset, and generalised symptoms suggest viral
• Localised symptoms, sudden onset, and coloured discharge may suggest bacterial
• Duration matters - many viral infections resolve within 7-10 days

Your GP will consider the full picture to determine the likely cause.

What about antibiotic resistance? Should I be worried?

Antibiotic resistance is a serious public health concern, but individual patients can help by:

• Only taking antibiotics when truly needed
• Completing the full prescribed course
• Never sharing antibiotics with others
• Not pressuring doctors to prescribe unnecessarily
• Practicing good hygiene to prevent infections

By using antibiotics responsibly, we protect their effectiveness for everyone.

Can I get a repeat prescription for antibiotics?

Unlike some medications, antibiotic prescriptions are generally not issued on repeat. Each infection needs fresh assessment because:

• You may have a different infection this time
• Resistance patterns may have changed
• Your health situation may have changed

However, if you have recurrent infections (like UTIs), your GP may put preventive strategies in place.

Take the Next Step

If you are experiencing symptoms of a bacterial infection and need medical advice, our Irish-registered GPs are available for online consultations. We provide:

• Same-day appointments available 7 days a week
• Qualified GPs registered with the Irish Medical Council
• Responsible prescribing following Irish and European guidelines
• Electronic prescriptions sent directly to your chosen pharmacy
• Follow-up care if your symptoms do not improve

[Book your consultation now](/consultations) and get the care you need from the comfort of your home.

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*This article was reviewed by Dr. Fasi Ullah, a General Practitioner registered with the Irish Medical Council. The information provided is for educational purposes only and should not replace personalised medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of infections.*

*Last updated: January 2026*